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Neither side establishes link, due to speed mismatch Since Catalyst switches support only full-duplex operation with 1000 Mbps, they default to full-duplex, and this happens only when operating at 1000 Mbps.Īssuming maximum capability of NIC is 1000 Mbps, full-duplex. Link is established, but the switch does not see any autonegotiation information from NIC. Table 1-Autonegotiation Valid Configuration Configuration NIC (Speed/Duplex)Īssuming maximum capability of Catalyst switch, and NIC is 1000 Mbps, full-duplex. Note: This section is only applicable for 10/100/1000 Mbps (1000BASE-T) NICs, and not 1000BASE-X NICs. Table 1 summarizes all possible settings of speed and duplex for FastEthernet NICs and switch ports. The most common problems with NIC issues deal with speed and duplex configuration. Instead, autonegotiation issues mainly result in performance-related issues. However, issues with autonegotiation of duplex generally do not result in link establishment issues. Speed determination issues can result in no connectivity. General Troubleshooting for 10/100/1000 Mbps NICs Autonegotiation Valid Configuration Table Generally, if both the NIC and the switch adhere to IEEE 802.3u autonegotiation specifications and all additional features are disabled, autonegotiation must properly negotiate speed and duplex, and no operational issues exist. Hardware incompatibility and other issues can also exist as a result of vendor-specific advanced features, such as autopolarity or cable integrity, which are not described in IEEE 802.3u for 10/100 Mbps autonegotiation. When NICs or vendor switches do not conform exactly to the IEEE specification 802.3u, problems can result.
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Why Do Autonegotiation and Compatibility Issues Exist?Īutonegotiation issues can result from nonconforming implementation, hardware incapabilities, or software defects.
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Recovering From errDisable Port State on the CatOS Platforms describes what the errdisable state is, explains how to recover from it, and provides two examples of recovery from this state. The first step in order to troubleshoot these scenarios is to confirm that the switch configuration is correct, as shown in Using PortFast and Other Commands to Fix Workstation Startup Connectivity Delays.Įxcessive data link errors cause ports on some Catalyst switches to go into an errdisabled state.
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This document addresses initial connectivity delays that occur when workstations connected to Catalyst switches are unable to log in to a network domain (Microsoft Windows NT or Novell), or are unable to obtain a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) address, due to the Catalyst switch configuration. For useful information that pertains to common connectivity issues with the configuration of the Catalyst switch, refer to these documents: When you troubleshoot NIC issues with Catalyst switches, the first step is to verify that the issue is not related to a possible configuration issue with the Catalyst switch. This document discusses how to troubleshoot these issues: Refer to Cisco Technical Tips Conventions for more information on document conventions.
This document is not restricted to specific software and hardware versions. There are no specific requirements for this document. Network issues, such as slow performance and connectivity problems, as well as Catalyst switch issues that deal with physical connectivity and data link errors, can be related to NIC issues. The purpose of this document is to cover common issues associated with network interface cards (NICs) that interoperate with Cisco Catalyst switches.